Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Cockney



The Beautiful Language/Accent that is Cockney
‘Ave a Butchers

The term Cockney has more geographical and social meaning than linguistic meaning.
It is often referred to the working class and specifically the people living in the East End of London.

The earliest known usage of the word was in 1362 in the book ‘The Visions of William concerning Piers Plowman’ by William Langland, however this version of the word meant a small and misshapen egg.
In Middle English it literally meant “A cocks egg”.
“In Reeve’s Tale” by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1386 it appeared as ‘cokenay’ which at the time meant ‘Milksop’ (a piece of bread sopped in Milk).

The region of the Cockney language is still undefined.
Although the region is mostly affiliated with the East End.
A true Cockney is defined as someone born within ear shot of the bells of the St. Mary-le-Bow church.
The Cockney accent has been long looked down upon as being inferior, but Cockney is becoming more and more influential and some claim that it will become a standard language.

Common parts of the Cockney language include leaving out the “H” phoneme in some words, such as Head which would become ‘Ead’ pronounced [E-D].
Some of the best examples of Cockney slang or expressions are:
(Note that the AND is replaced with an ‘N’)

-          Apples ‘N’ Pears = Stairs
-          Cain “N’ Able = Table
-          Butchers = A Look
-          Banet Fair = Hair
-          Bird Lime = Time
-          Trouble ‘N’ Strife = Wife
-          Frog ‘N’ Toad = Road
-          Jam Jar = Motor Car
-          Pot ‘N’ Pan = Old Man
-          Cobbler’s = Balls/Testis
-          Bag Of Yeast = Priest
-          Dirty Beast = Priest
-          Hot Cross Bun = Nun
-          Steak ‘N’ Kidney = Sydney
-          China Plate = Mate
-          Dead Horse = Bottle Of Sauce
-           Harold Holt = Salt
-          Brahms ‘N’ Liszt = Pissed
-          Brown Bread = Dead
-          J Arthur Rank = Wank
-          North ‘N’ South = Mouth
-          Weasel ‘N’ Stoat = Coat

And the best Cockney word is: Trafalgar’s. (Read on to understand)
Trafalgar Square
Fox And Hare
A Hairy Greek
A Five Day Week
Weak And Feeble
Pins And Needles
Needle And Stitch
Abercrombie And Fitch
Abercrombie Zombie (So Trafalgar’s equals ZOMBIES).

Cheers

Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Maori has been an official language of New Zealand since 1987 and was the main language until England colonised in the early 1800s. Maori make up about 15.4% of the population and only about 4% of the population speak Maori.

Proportion (%) of Māori speakers in the Māori population, by age group and sex, 2001 and 2006
    
Age group (years)
Total
Under 15
15–24
25–44
45–54
55–64
65+
(all ages)
Males
2001
18.9
22.9
24.5
31.7
45.2
55.3
24.6
2006
17.2
21.5
23.7
28.0
37.8
49.6
23.1
Females
2001
21.2
26.0
23.7
29.2
42.5
53.5
25.7
2006
18.9
24.5
24.0
27.1
34.3
47.9
24.4
Total
2001
20.0
24.5
24.1
30.4
43.8
54.3
25.2
2006
18.1
23.0
23.9
27.5
36.0
48.7
23.7
                         
                          
                        
                        

             
                    
                

                        

Sheng

Sheng is a 'street' language that is a mixture of Swahili and English commonly used amongst teenagers in order to communicate without older people finding out. The name comes from the S and H in Swahili and the start of English. The 'H' in the word Swahili is used because 'Seng' would have sounded weird. This slang language is commonly used between hip-hop artists and secondary school students. 
Some of the words in Sheng that have changed include:
mode = teacher
earthwire = tie
dush = bird
njumu = shoes
and many more.

This language hasn't been noticed throughout the whole of Africa becausen of how it is only spoken within the younger generation, therefore the older generation have little or no knowledge of this language. If the langauge of Sheng were to kick off and become a language used all over the country, each section and each generation would have to have common knowledge of it.
 

Maori Language

Maori was the only language in New Zealend up untill the 1800's where they were colonised by the european which lead to a rapid decline in the Māori population, assimilation, and a shift towards English.
Today there is number of fluent speakers that range from 30,000 to 150,000, some 10 to 20 % of the total Maori population.

Mandarin Chinese

1.3 Billion people speak Mandarin Chinese around the world. It is the lingua franca of China as it is the language taught in schools. It was originally spoken by the mandarins in court and was called 'the speech of the officials'.
Pinyin is the written form of Mandarin and uses the Latin alphabet. This was originally created by the Soviet Union for Chinese immigrants and then the Chinese changed this slightly and started using it.

Totonac.

Totonac is a Totonacan language of Mexico, spoken by approx 250,000 people. There are many Totonac dialects, many are fairly different from each other and hard for speakers of a different dialect to understand. because of this linguists consider there to be between four and nine distinct Totonac languages, instead of just one. Totonac has an SVO word order. The language viewed in the film was only one dialect of Totonac.